Lightning Damage

© 2006 Dr. Ray Franco, PhD., PE    r.a.franco@ieee.org


Often there are visible signs of Lightning Damage.


Lightning Damage to the AC Condenser and Furnace

Lightning damaged the AC condenser, the furnace, a refrigerator, a TV and other appliances in this home. The only physical signs of lighting damage were to the AC condenser and the furnace.

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Condenser Lightning Damage

Lightning Burn Marks on AC Condenser Frame (AC06-001).

Compressor Lightning Damage

Lightning Burn Marks on Top of AC Compressor (AC06-001).

Furnace Lightning Damage 1

Lightning Burn Marks on Electric Furnace Door (AC06-001).

Furnace Lightning Damage 2

Lightning Flash Burn Marks Inside Electric Furnace (AC06-001).


Lightning Damage to an Avion Camper

This 1981 Avion Camper was parked under a tree. The tree was hit by lightning, and lightning flashed from the tree to the camper. Two holes, about half the size of dime, were present on the roof where lightning flashed to the camper. There was also melted aluminum at the waste tank door where the lightning current exited the camper. In line with where the lightning entered and exited the camper, is the door to the power converter. Although the power converter did not take a direct hit, it was damaged by induced lighting current. The changing magnetic field associated with lightning can induce electrical currents into nearby wires without coming in contact with then. Because the frequency of the lightning current is much greater than 60 Hz, the majority of it travels on the outer edge of the wire. Electrical engineers refer to this as the skin effect. High electrical currents induced into wires can heat the wire enough to change the color of the wire insulation, or it can melt or tear the wire insulation.

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Pic of 1981 Avion Camper Hit by Lightning

1981 Avion Camper Hit by Lightning (F06-012).

Pic of Holes on the Roof Where Lightning Entered

Holes on the Roof Where Lightning Entered (F06-012).

Pic of Waste Tank Door

Melted Aluminum on the Waste Tank Door (F06-012).

Pic of Waste Tank Door

Melted Aluminum on Edge of Waste Tank Door (F06-012).

Pic of Flash Burn Marks

Flash Burn Marks on Waste Tank Door (F06-012).

Pic Power Converter

Damaged Power Converter - 120 VAC to 12 VDC (F06-012).

Pic of Wires Inside Power Converter

Abnormal Black Marks on Wire Insulation (F06-012).

Pic Wire Shadow Marks

Wire Shadows Marks (F06-012).


 

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